Urban Beings
نویسندگان
چکیده
Starting from the twelfth century, Netherlands experienced substantial socioeconomic change. Several towns expanded in terms of size and industrial production, making gap between rich poor even greater. Access to certain resources (e.g., food, living spaces, etc.) became largely dependent on status, with being able afford an overall better lifestyle than poor. The aim this study was determine whether these contrasting urban life experiences impacted health citizens. To test our hypothesis that poorer citizens would be more severely challenged by environment richer ones, we assessed presence non-specific stress markers (i.e., cribra orbitalia, porotic hyperostosis, linear enamel hypoplasia) chronic maxillary sinusitis four populations, representative different statuses. Analysis skeletal remains revealed statistically significant differences prevalence orbitalia groups. Furthermore, it highlighted hypoplasia, low middle-low classes. These results reflected complicated relationship status sources physiological stress. Living city led people experience very lives, albeit similar challenges. Factors such as working conditions, food availability, cultural practices likely had important role shaping Dutch As findings have implications for understanding complex reality urbanization phenomenon, research into relation is warranted.
 Vanaf de 12e eeuw maakte Nederland grote sociaaleconomische veranderingen door. Verschillende steden groeiden omvang en industriële productie nam toe, waardoor kloof tussen arm rijk nog groter werd. Toegang tot bepaalde hulpbronnen (bijvoorbeeld voedsel, woonruimte, enz.) werd grotendeels afhankelijk van waarbij rijken zich veelal een betere levensstijl konden veroorloven dan armen. Het doel deze studie om te bepalen contrasterende ervaringen het stadsleven gezondheid burgers hebben beïnvloedt. Om onze hypothese testen dat armere meer gezondheidsproblemen rijkere ondervonden, aanwezigheid niet-specifieke stressmarkers (d.w.z. lineaire glazuurhypoplasie) chronische maxillaire vier stedelijke bevolkingsgroepen, representatief voor verschillende statussen, onderzocht. De analyse skeletresten liet statistisch significante verschillen zien voorkomen groepen. Bovendien werden er ook glazuurhypoplasie lage middellage klassen waargenomen. Deze resultaten weerspiegelden complexe relatie gezondheid. Hoewel leven stad duidelijk verschillend haar diverse inwoners, zij vergelijkbare ervaren. Factoren zoals arbeidsomstandigheden, beschikbaarheid voedsel culturele praktijken waarschijnlijk belangrijke rol gespeeld bij vormgeven Nederlandse burgers. Aangezien bevindingen implicaties begrijpen realiteit verstedelijkingsfenomeen, onderzoek naar gerechtvaardigd.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bioarchaeology international
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2472-8349', '2472-8357']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5744/bi.2022.0001